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René Gruau
René Gruau (4 February 1909 – 31 March 2004)〔René Gruau.(2009).''Encyclopædia Britannica''. Accessed November 10, 2009 ()〕 was a fashion illustrator whose exaggerated portrayal of fashion design through painting has had a lasting effect on the fashion industry. Because of Gruau's inherent skills and creativity, he contributed to a change in the entire fashion industry through the new pictures that represented the already popular designs created by designers in the industry. The benefits, including economic stimulation and enhancement of advertising are still present in the industry today via a new way of fashion illustration, fashion photography. Gruau became one of the best known and favorite artists of the haute couture world during the 1940s and 50s working with ''Femina'', ''Marie-Claire'', ''L'Officiel'', ''L'Album Du Figaro'' and an assortment of “high-style” magazines.〔(Accessed 10/22/2009. )〕 Gruau’s artwork is recognized and commended internationally in some of Paris and Italy's most prestigious art museums including the Louvre in Paris and the blank in Italy. in addition to his international fame and recognition, "Gruau's artwork is known for its timeless and enduring style".〔
==Personal life==
Born ''Renato Zavagli Ricciardelli delle Caminate'' in Rimini, Italy, on February 4, 1909, Gruau was the son of an Italian count but instead of following in his father's footsteps and accepting the job of royal military commander his passion and inclination for arts led him to a love and pursuance of fine arts.〔Riding, Alan. (René Gruau, 95: Drew Elegant Fashion Ads (Obituary) ).'' New York Times''. 4/10/2004. Accessed 10/22/2009.〕 When René's mother, Maria Gruau, a French aristocrat, and his father separated when he was three, he moved to Paris with her. Gruau then took his mother's last name, which is the name he is known by, opposed to his father's last name and royal connection. At 14, Gruau began to support his mother and himself by selling drawings to the Milanese fashion journal ''Lidel''〔(The Hand of Fashion (Obituary) ). ''Vanity Fair''. 12/01/2004. Accessed 10/27/2009.〕 He demonstrated talent for drawing throughout much of his early life and worked as an illustrator for fashion magazines such as ''Femina'', ''Marie Claire'' and ''Vogue'' in Paris in his teens and early 20s.〔 Gruau found it difficult to find work during World War II and ultimately found little work for small or unestablished designers such as Christian Dior before he became popular during this time. He worked as he could and contributed to the concealment of Jewish refugees.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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